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ECOA

Search and browsing habits: fewer tabs, clearer searches

A United States guide to calmer browsing, with privacy-minded browser settings and no fixed carbon claim for a search or page load.

2 min read · Oct 13, 2026

A search or a page load has no single carbon number. The result depends on the device, the network, the site and how long you stay. What you can control is the habit: decide what you are looking for, open fewer pages you will never read, and review the browser settings that shape what sites can collect. ECOA's methodology treats any estimate as educational.

CISA advises people in the United States to block third-party cookies while allowing the first-party cookies that websites need to work. CISA: browser settings This is a privacy and security recommendation, not an energy claim.

Start with the question

Before you search, write the question in one line. A specific query often reaches the answer in fewer steps than scanning many results. Open a result in a new tab only if you plan to read it, and close the tab when you are done. This is our own habit suggestion; results vary with the task.

Tidy the browser

CISA also recommends keeping the browser updated, managing ad personalization and being careful with extensions. It says to restrict site permissions such as location, camera and microphone unless a site really needs them. Each extension and permission is a choice, so keep the ones you can name a reason for. Settings menus differ by browser, so check what yours offers.

Know what pages collect

The FTC describes cookies, pixels and device fingerprinting as ways websites identify people across visits. FTC: how websites and apps collect information The FTC adds that private browsing deletes history after a session but does not stop websites from observing activity. If a page loads cookie choices, you can read them and pick the narrower option where one is offered.

Try one change for a week

Choose one: close tabs at the end of each session, review one site permission, or search with a clearer question. Note whether browsing felt calmer. That is a personal observation, not a measurement of emissions or bandwidth.

Sources

Estimated savings from sticking to these habits are explained on the methodology page. Focus on the habit change itself rather than on absolute numbers. Read the methodology

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